Disclaimer: Before I begin I would just like to say I am not
fond of talking about race or racism. As a multiracial person I’m really over
it. I have no tolerance for it. No one should be told they are “too white” or “not
black enough” to have their opinion. Unless you’re flat out rude about
something. Then you can exit to the right. That being said I look forward to
the day when race won’t be a problem and everyone can live their happy little
lives.
Chinua Achebe made an argument against the author of Heart
of Darkness, Joseph Conrad. He charged Conrad with being a racist in his
novella and having such a Western view of Africa he could not fully capture
what Africa was really about. Now before I roast this man’s soul I would like
to define a racist and what racism is. A racist is a person who believes one
race is superior to another and racism is having or showing the belief that one
race is superior to another. Achebe’s problem with the novella was it showed “white
racism against Africa is a normal way of thinking.” He analyzed the way Conrad
described both Africa and the natives there and how he believed it differed
from the way Conrad described the Europeans. Achebe’s speech really got me hot.
I didn’t agree with almost everything he said.
To start Achebe begins with how Conrad portrayed Africa as “other
world” and it was likened to “travelling back to the earliest beginnings of the
world.” Okay but…it’s true, is it not? Unfortunately, some parts of Africa have
always been underdeveloped and the way the natives were living, from an imperialist
viewpoint, was like being in the early days of civilization. I don’t believe
Conrad was being purposely malicious in his description. This was this man’s
first time encountering Africa and experiencing the native’s society and
culture. Of course he would say or do something offensive. To say he was being
racist is far-fetched. Conrad was in new surroundings.
Moving on, Achebe points out Conrad’s “fixation on blackness”
giving us the example “A black figure stood up, strode on black legs, waving
long black arms” going on to say that we
the readers “might expect a black figure striding along on black legs waving
white arms.” If you don’t stop. Yes that example shows Conrad’s fixation, but
does it show he’s being racist? No, he was just describing and being in awe of
what he was seeing. Conrad did not write that part thinking to himself that his
readers would expect people to have black legs and white arms. What sense does
that make? It doesn’t.
Let’s just skip to the part where I was 3000% done. Achebe
went in on the discussion of how the West has put Africa in a negative and
stereotypical light or as he put it “a reflex action to downgrade the
discussion to the level of Africa.” He referenced an article on the learning
problems with bilingual children. To him “out of the blue sky” came this
observation that “in London there is an enormous immigration of children who speak
Indian or Nigerian dialects, or some other native language.” Achebe gets
defensive and says sarcastically “language is too grand for these chaps, let’s
give them dialects!” MY. BRAIN. Honestly, is he forreal? Maybe it’s just me and
I like to give people the benefit of the doubt before writing them off as
racists. Again this writer was not thinking language was too “grand” or
advanced whatever you want to call it for these countries. There are dialects in different parts of India
and Nigeria. It’s not that language is too much, they have languages, and the
writer was pointing it out as fact. Wait a minute…wasn’t Achebe from Nigeria? Hm
interesting.
That’s all I have to say about this subject.
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